His empire extended from Kabul river valley in the west to the Ravi River in the east, and from Swat valley in the north to Arachosia (Helmand in Afghanistan). At the end of it, Milinda accepts Buddhism and converts. He conquered Kalinga after the death of Kharavela. Also, download UPSC Prelims 2020 Question Papers PDF to practise questions related to ancient Indian history subject. Parthians were some Ir. CAG. His kingdom included Gandhara and western Punjab. Other Greek residents at Mauryan courts were Deimachus and Dionysius. Special officer for Linguistic Minorities. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) State Public Service Commission (SPSC) Finance Commission. The Indo-Greek rule lasted from about 180 BC till about 55 BC. The most famous of all the Kushan rulers was Kanishka. Early Life of Harsha: The founder of the family of Harsha was Pushyabhuti.Pushyabhutis were the feudatories of the Guptas. There were gold, silver, copper and nickel coins. This article talks about the Indo-Greek Rule. Ancient Indian History - Gurjara Pratiharas - Historians believe that after the Gupta period, Gurjara Pratiharas came to India from the central Asian region and settled in Rajasthan. The movement of Sakas into north-western India came to heels of their displacement from the plains of Syr Darya (Jaxartes) by the Great Yueh Chi tribe (Chinese Tribe) in the 2nd century BCE. After the decline of the Mauryas, northern India was split into several kingdoms. The battle was fought between a northern expeditionary force of the Maratha Empire and the forces of the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Abdali, supported by two Indian Muslim allies—the Rohilla Afghans of the Doab, and Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Awadh. Online Test is based on multiple choice questions for all competitive exams and History Quiz. The Bahmani Kingdom (1347-1526 A.D.) or the Bahmani Sultanate is an important topic for UPSC Prelims 2021 Preparation. He conquered southern Afghanistan and parts of Punjab. Medium: English OLD NCERT BOOK NAME : Ancient India by R. S. Sharma PRICE: FREE Hosting Charges: Rs 19/- Only; File Type: PDF File Download Link via Email Click Here to Download PDF NEW! Scythians who migrated to India are known as Indo-Scythians. CAG. The Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty was an imperial power during the Late Classical period on the Indian subcontinent, that ruled much of Northern India from the mid-8th to the 11th century. In western India, their rule came to an end in the 4th century AD when the last Western Satrap Saka ruler Rudrasimha III was defeated by Chandragupta II of the Gupta dynasty. Read about Chandragupta Maurya and Mauryan Empire in the linked article. Learning about Shakas is important for the IAS Exam. Jan 06, 2021 - TN History Textbook: Post-Mauryan India UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 830 times. Indo-parthian kingdom is also known as Gondopharid Dynasty. Early Life of Harsha: The founder of the family of Harsha was Pushyabhuti.Pushyabhutis were the feudatories of the Guptas. He was a Saka ruler of the Western Kshatrapas (Satraps) dynasty who ruled over Ujjain. they were one of the five Yeuchi clans of Central Asia. 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Medieval Indian History Quiz Questions and Answers. Dec 14, 2020 - Bhagavatism and Brahmanism - Vaishnavism in South India and Shaivism, History, UPSC UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Their rule ended with the invasions of the Indo-Scythians (Sakas). Coins have been found with Indian and Greek inscriptions. He maintained marital relationships with the Satavahanas. He took up the title of Makakshatrapa after becoming king. Your email address will not be published. After this, Megasthenes was sent to reside at Chandragupta Maurya’s court. The iPhone 11 Pro's battery life is so impressive, it beat out Samsung in Consumer Reports' smartphone rankings for the first time in years The iPhone 11 Pro Max. The Indo-Greek coins had royal portraits on the obverse and greek deities (Zeus, Apollo, and Athena) on the reverse. Here is the summary of the Maurya Empire which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 224) Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206) Satavahana Empire (230 BC – AD 220) Kuninda Kingdom (200 BC – AD 300) Mitra Dynasty (c. 150 – c. 50 BC) Shunga Empire (185–73 BC) Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC – AD 10) Kanva Empire (75–26 BC) Indo-Scythian Kingdom IAS 2021 (Pre & Mains) Tablet Course. The Byju’s IAS online/correspondence course is an educational tablet program which covers lectures given by experienced teachers from Delhi and it covers the entire UPSC syllabus. It was in his reign that St. Thomas is said to have come to India for the propagation of Christianity according to the original Syrian text of the Acts of St. Thomas. He was initially a king of Bactria. The civil wars among the many Bactrian kings after the death of Demetrius facilitated the independent kingdom of Apollodotus I who, in this way, can be regarded as the first proper Indo-Greek king (whose rule was not from Bactria). In the Magadha region, the Sungas came to power in about 185 BC. Mauryas also had departments to take care of foreigners like Yavanas (Greeks) and Persians. He also issued the first long inscription in chaste Sanskrit. The other dynasty was called Kshaharatas and included the king Nahapana (who was defeated by Satavahana king Gautamiputra Satakarni). Saka Era (The Sakas) (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here. Many coins issued by Maues have been found. The first important king of Pushyabhuti dynasty was Prabhakaravardhana.His capital was Thaneswar, north of Delhi.He assumed the title Maharajadhiraja and Paramabhattaraka. This stage is officially known as the Civil Services (Preliminary) exam, but in common parlance, aspirants refer to it as UPSC Prelims or IAS Prelims. Byju’s app is currently India’s most popular learning app offering learning programs for school students as well as competitive exams like IAS, CAT, JEE etc. His kingdom included Konkan, Narmada valley, Kathiawar, other parts of Gujarat and Malwa. Most of the Indo-Greek kings were Buddhists and, Greek influence is mostly seen in art and sculpture, particularly the. Collection: UPSC Preparation Filter by. UPSC Civil Services Online Coaching, IAS Online Coaching, IAS Online Classes, Prelims Online Test Series, Mains Online Test Series, Mains Optional Online Test Series, Best UPSC Civil Services Online Coaching, IAS online coaching tutorials, Online UPSC preparation, Civils preparation online, Top IAS Coaching Online, UPSC online He invaded the Indo-Greek territories but unsuccessfully. Kushans replaced the Parthians in north-western India. Aspirants can read the important articles similar to Indo-Greek rule from the links provided below: Indo-Greek Rule (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here. Candidates can refer to articles related to Shakas for UPSC in the table below: After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, northwest India was constantly under attack from various invaders from Central and West Asia. The Saka Era is believed to have started at his ascension to power in 78 AD. They called themselves Vardhanas. Indo-Greek Rule (UPSC Notes):-Download PDF Here. Many coins have been found with images of Indian deities also. Also, download UPSC Prelims 2020 Question Papers PDF to practise questions related to ancient Indian history subject. National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) National Commission for Backward Castes (NCBC) etc. The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761, at Panipat, about 60 miles (97 km) north of Delhi.. The Saka rule in northwest India and Pakistan came to an end after the death of Azes II (12 BC) when the region came under the Kushanas. Advocate general of India. Sakas belonged to Scythian Ethnic stock. Nov 10, 2020 - National Integration Through Culture - Essay, UPSC MAINS UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. The Parthians: (1st Century BC – 1st Century AD) Originally the Parthians (Pahlavas) lived in Iran; They replaced the Sakas in North-Western India, but controlled an area much smaller than the Sakas. Read to know more about them in this article for UPSC 2021 preparation. They had bilingual inscriptions – Greek and Kharoshthi, On the obverse of the coin, royal portraits were present and on the reverse, religious symbols (mostly Indian in inspiration) were present. It is believed that Greek people lived for several centuries more in India under the Indo-Parthians and the Kushans. In UPSC CSE 2013, we had 62 students in the Final Merit list and 5 students in the Top 50 ranks. Your email address will not be published. Parthians were some Ir. Jan 06, 2021 - UPSC Syllabus for History Prelims UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. History is an important subject for Civil Services aspirants preparing for UPSC Civil Services Exams, here is the breakdown of History syllabus for Prelims and Mains. The last Indo-Greek king was Strato II. The Sakas (also written Shakas), alternatively known as Indo-Scythians, invaded northwest India in the first century BC onwards. They called themselves Vardhanas. Regular price Rs. After the Hun invasions they assumed independence. 9. The following points are important to remember for UPSC Prelims: Coins circulated to the north of Hindu Kush region during the rule of Indo-Greeks, Coins circulated to the south of Hindu Kush region during the rule of Indo-Greeks. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 36 times. National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) National Commission for Backward Castes (NCBC) etc. Many coins have been unearthed of these kings and most of the information we get about them is from these coins. The Sakas had an Indian kingdom larger than the Indo-Greeks. In ancient Indian sources, Greeks were called Yavanas (Sanskrit) and Yonas (Pali). Our IAS study material is compiled keeping in mind the UPSC syllabus and the latest IAS exam trends and question paper pattern. He is from the Western Kshatrapa dynasty. The Indo-Greek kings imbibed Indian culture and became political entities with a mix of Greek and Indian culture. The Saka Empire started declining after their defeat at the hands of the Satavahana Emperor Gautamiputra Satakarni. The role that an optional subject plays in the Civil Services Examination cannot be underestimated. He also pushed back the Sungas in Pataliputra. Here is the summary of the Maurya Empire which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. This information was retrieved from the inscriptions of the king Chashtana. UPSC Prelims Syllabus • Syllabus for GS Paper (Prelims Paper I) o Current events of national and international importance. Saka Era began with the rule of The Sakas (Shakas), alternatively known as Indo-Scythians who invaded northwest India in the first century BC. The Indo-Greek or the Graeco-Indian Kingdom has established around 180 BC when the Graeco-Bactrian king Demetrius invaded the Indian subcontinent. Parthians. Originally written in Sanskrit, only the Pali version is available now. It was during Rudradaman’s reign that Yavaneshwara, the Greek writer lived in India and translated the Yavanajataka from Greek to Sanskrit. Attorney general of India. It is believed that Greek people lived for several centuries more in India under the Indo-Parthians and the Kushans. Satakarni I was the first Satavahana king to expand his empire by military conquests. Famous Parthian king was Gondaphernes in whose reign St. Thomas is said to have come to India from Israel for the propagation of Christianity. This document is highly rated by UPSC … He also ruled over Madhya Pradesh. The period of the Saka Era falls between 11 years and 52 years. The most famous Parthian king was Gondophernes. Find more NCERT notes on Indian Medieval History at BYJU'S o Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World. UPSC Prelims & Mains Notes 2021 – Check BYJU’S free UPSC Notes PDFs for IAS 2021 [GS 1, 2,3]! o History of India and Indian National Movement. He died in 130 BC and was succeeded by his son Strato I. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 1236 times. The Indo-Greek kings did this to perhaps placate the population most of whom were not Greeks. For about 25 years, the Indo-Greek kingdoms were under the Euthydemid rule. He started the Saka era in 78 A.D. After that, the Kanvas came to power who were defeated by the Satavahanas originally from the Deccan. The kingdom started when Graeco-Bactrian king Demetrius (son of Euthydemus I) invaded India around 180 BC. He supported Sanskrit literature and cultural arts. We offer the best online IAS preparation for candidates who are serious about cracking the UPSC exam. empire, its rulers and coinage for UPSC preparation. Indo-Greeks are these groups of these Bactrian Greeks that ruled over north-western India between the 2nd century BCE and early 1st century CE. Aspirants can refer to NCERT notes on Ancient History for UPSC for other important articles. This dynasty ruled Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India, during the 1st century AD. Also, learn the difference between the Gandhara School of Art and Mathura School of Art from the linked article. Indian History Chronology Chronologically, Indian History can be classified into three periods - Ancient India, Medieval India and Modern India. Ptolemy mentions him as “Tiasthenes” or “Testenes”. Jan 05, 2021 - Chapter 2- Indian Culture - Notes, UPSC/ IAS Exam UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Dec 12, 2020 - KUSHANS, Notes, History, IAS , Civil Service Exam, UPSC UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. It was in his reign that St. Thomas is said to have come to India for the propagation of Christianity according to the original Syrian text of the Acts of St. Thomas. Shakeel Anwar Created On: … The Bactrian Greeks moved into the south of the Hindu Kush area by the early 2nd century BCE. He married a Hindu woman and had converted to Hinduism. OLD NCERT BOOKS Printed Study Notes For UPSC Exams Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam General Studies Pre. 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He conducted the repair work of the Sudarshana Lake at Kathiawar. His capital was at Sirkap (Punjab, Pakistan). In the work, Milinda is described as a wise, learned, and able king. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 4 times. Aspirants can check the NCERT Ancient History Notes for UPSC page to get important articles for UPSC preparation. Follow BYJU’S IAS Youtube Channel for … Indian weight standards were followed in the making of these coins. Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 224) Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206) Satavahana Empire (230 BC – AD 220) Kuninda Kingdom (200 BC – AD 300) Mitra Dynasty (c. 150 – c. 50 BC) Shunga Empire (185–73 BC) Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC – AD 10) Kanva Empire (75–26 BC) Indo-Scythian Kingdom He converted to Buddhism and patronised the faith. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking PO, SSC, state civil service exam, and so on. They ruled first at Ujjain and later at Kannauj.. Your email address will not be published. 9. Required fields are marked *. Indo-parthian kingdom is also known as Gondopharid Dynasty. Unit price / per . The Gurjara-Pratiharas were instrumental in containing Arab armies moving east of the Indus River. He is considered the greatest of the Saka rulers. He ruled the Punjab region until 55 BC, some say until 10 AD. There were silver and copper coins (mostly in square shape). In the second century BC, central Asian nomadic tribes and tribes from the Chinese region invaded the region of present-day Kazakhstan whose inhabitants were Scythians. 82,500.00 Sale price Rs. Read about Persian and Greek Invasions of Ancient India in the linked article. He ruled over Gandhara (present Pakistan and Afghanistan). NCERT notes on Indo-Greek rule are important for the IAS Exam. The Shaka rule in north-western part of India was followed by the Parthians. His son Azes I acquired the remaining Indo-Greek territories by defeating Hippostratos. Special officer for Linguistic Minorities. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) State Public Service Commission (SPSC) Finance Commission. The kit comes with ample amount of study materials, video lectures and one-on-one doubt clearing sessions with an assigned personal mentor. Vashishtiputra Satakarni was his son-in-law. This article will talk about Shakas while providing important facts for UPSC. Replaced the Sakas in north western India. The Kanva dynasty then ruled over Magadha for about 45 years. Maues, also known as Moga was the earliest Indo-Scythian king. Shakeel Anwar Created On: … Parthians; Originally they were from Iran. History of India can be studied under political, cultural, religious or economic heads. In UPSC CSE 2014, we had 82 students in the Final Merit list, 11 in the Top 100 and 5 … He was the founder of one of the two major Saka Kshatrapa dynasties in northwest India, the Bhadramukhas. After defeating the Parthian king, they moved towards India. Parthians. Advocate general of India. According to some Indian sources, he went as far as Rajasthan and Pataliputra. He regained through conquests most of the territories previously under Nahapana. Gradually, they gained This promoted the Scythians to move towards Bactria and Parthia. The beginning of the Saka Era can be related to the ascent of the king Chashtana. Menander I Soter was also known as Minedra, Minadra, or Milinda (in Pali). 82,500.00 Sale. 4 products. BYJU'S IAS helps you cut through the noise and understand the tricky, yet important, concepts,issues and topics for UPSC CSE. BYJU’S IAS - Ace the Civil Services Exam 2021 with UPSC video lectures, notes, current affairs and complete syllabus coverage from India’s leading IAS trainers. Your email address will not be published. This dynasty ruled Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India, during the 1st century AD. It is said that Parthians had their roots in Iran and from there they migrated to India. 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They migrated to India on Indo-Greek rule ( UPSC ) State Public Service Commission ( SPSC ) Finance Commission it! Material is compiled keeping in mind the UPSC Syllabus and the Kushans written in Sanskrit, only Pali! History Textbook: Post-Mauryan India UPSC Notes ): -Download PDF Here India was split several.